06/04/02
College Text Study Finds Women
Reading Hate Male
Ellen Sorokin
Women's studies programs on college campuses teach students that modern women
are plagued by a male-dominated society, an analysis of the field's most widely
used textbooks shows.
Marriage is a burden and an "instrument of oppression," according to one
textbook. Motherhood is "a mixture of satisfaction and pleasure, plus anger,
frustration, and bitterness," says another. And fathers are "foreign male
elements" who stand between mothers and daughters, a third book asserts.
Most of the textbooks and course outlines, ... are
riddled with factual inaccuracies to deliberately mislead young women
Most of the textbooks and course outlines, including those at Virginia Tech
and the University of Maryland at College Park, are riddled with factual
inaccuracies to deliberately mislead young women and omit the advances women
have made over the decades in order to push an anti-male agenda, says Christine
Stolba, a senior fellow at the Independent Women's Forum, a nonprofit,
nonpartisan educational organization that conducted the review.
"It is a truth universally acknowledged in women's studies textbooks that
women have been and continue to be the victims of oppression," Miss Stolba
writes in her report, "Lying in a Room of One's Own: How Women's Studies
Miseducates Students."
"The books support a large number of factual inaccuracies. Many of these are
deliberately misleading sisterly sophistries," she said.
Miss Stolba's analysis has already drawn fire from women's studies professors
nationwide, who call the analysis "outrageous" and "right-wing propaganda."
"It's irresponsible," said Magdalena Garcia-Pinto, director of women's
studies at the University of Missouri, Columbia, and president of the National
Women's Studies Association. "This report totally misrepresents the educational
goals of women's studies programs around the country. To claim that all of these
programs are full of factual inaccuracies is simply outrageous and doesn't bear
any truth."
Miss Stolba reviewed five of the most widely used women's
studies textbooks
Miss Stolba reviewed five of the most widely used women's studies textbooks
and more than 30 course outlines from major colleges and universities that offer
these programs.
The textbooks reviewed are "Thinking About Women: Sociological Perspectives
on Sex and Gender," "Women's Realities, Women's Choices: An Introduction to
Women's Studies," "Issues in Feminism: An Introduction to Women's Studies,"
"Women in American Society: An Introduction to Women's Studies" and "Gender and
Culture in America."
In addition to Virginia Tech and the University of Maryland, some of the
universities whose outlines were reviewed included Syracuse University; the
University of California, Los Angeles; and Vassar College in New York.
There are currently 900 women's studies programs across the country; of them,
15 are doctorate programs. Women's studies look at the origins of gender bias
and discuss issues currently confronting minority female groups.
Telephone calls seeking comment from several authors of the books were not
returned.
Miss Stolba, who said in her article that the textbooks' factual inaccuracies
constitute "mythmaking," found these problems:
freshmen women are told they are "slaves."
"Issues in Feminism," freshmen women are told they are "slaves." Miss Stolba
reports that she found an extended section on "mind control as an instrument of
patriarchy," and a woman's place in society is described as a form of slavery.
"An even more perfect form of slavery was one in which the slaves were unaware
of their condition, unaware that they were controlled, believing instead that
they had freely chosen their life and situation. The control of women by
patriarchy is effected in just such a way."
Academia is viewed as a tool of male oppression, even
though women receive the majority of bachelor's and master's degrees
Academia is viewed as a tool of male oppression, even though women receive
the majority of bachelor's and master's degrees. For example, women earned 55
percent of all degrees in 1996, according to the Gender Center. But Miss Stolba
said that "Women in American Society" states: "Lurking behind the 'overt
curriculum' in schools is a 'hidden curriculum' that still discourages girls who
might otherwise stretch themselves beyond traditional boundaries in intellectual
skills and interest."
Science and medicine is an outgrowth of a male culture,
and new medical breakthroughs should not be heartening to women
Science and medicine is an outgrowth of a male culture, and new medical
breakthroughs should not be heartening to women, according to "Thinking About
Women." The book states that women have not been adequately represented in
clinical trials for new medical treatments, and as a result, "the insights and
procedures medical researchers are heralding as advancing medical science have
not been at all considered for their implications for women's health."
"It's this paranoid suspicion that's carried throughout these textbooks, and
it's ridiculous," Miss Stolba said in an interview. "There are plenty of studies
out there that can disprove a lot of these theories, but they're not included in
the books. That undermines liberal education."
Women's studies professors argue that Miss Stolba's analysis is biased and
inaccurate. "This report is right-wing propaganda. Women's studies isn't at all
about male bashing as this group says it is," said Barrie Thorne, a women's
studies and sociology professor at the University of California, Berkeley. "It's
all about bringing a gender lens into knowledge and into the curriculum."
"We don't hate anybody," said Carol Burger, an associate professor of
interdisciplinary studies at Virginia Tech. "We work hard to raise awareness
that women can be critical thinkers and that they can be successful, too."
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